During 2024, EMSTEEL maintained overall steel production volumes in line with the level attained during 2023. The Group delivered total revenues of AED 8.3 billion, approximately 6% lower than the AED 8.9 billion reported for 2023. This decrease in revenue is due to various factors, including fluctuations in global steel prices, increased competition and changing demand trends driven by economic uncertainties in key markets.
EBITDA(AEDbn)
EMSTEEL’s profitability margins have been affected by an increase in low‑priced Chinese steel exports, which have directly or indirectly impacted prices in several of the Group’s key markets, including the GCC and important export destinations like Europe and the US. In 2024, EMSTEEL recorded EBITDA of AED 892 million, with a margin of 10.9%, compared to 14.2% in 2023. EMSTEEL’s FY24 profitability was supported by a significant improvement of the Group’s EBITDA during the fourth quarter of the year, amounting to AED 247 million, up 81% compared to the third quarter of 2024.
Net bank cash / (debt)(AEDbn)
During the year the Group has further improved its net borrowing position and as of the end of 2024, EMSTEEL maintained a robust liquidity position of AED 0.3 billion Net Cash Position, compared to Net Bank Debt of AED 63 million as of 31 December 2023.
Operational Highlights
Steel
Production (kt)
2024
2023
Change, %
2022
2021
2020
Crude Steel
3,254
3,237
+0.5%
3,211
3,021
2,722
Finished Steel Products
2,835
2,695
+5.2%
2,711
2,486
2,275
Sales (kt)
2024
2023
Change, %
2022
2021
2020
Finished Steel Products+Billets
3,100
3,101
n/a
3,159
2,835
2,661
Billets
252
391
‑35.5%
447
358
335
Finished Steel Products, including:
2,848
2,710
+5.0%
2,712
2,477
2,325
–Rebar
1,770
1,635
+8.3%
1,676
1,552
1,359
–
Wire Rod and Rebar in Coil
489
517
‑5.4%
513
477
489
–
Heavy Sections and Sheet Piles
589
558
+5.6%
523
448
477
Cement and Clinker
Production (kt)
2024
2023
Change, %
2022
2021
2020
Clinker
2,294
2,964
‑22.6%
3,244
2,798
2,653
Cement
1,839
1,878
‑2.0%
1,760
2,093
2,440
Sales (kt)
2024
2023
Change, %
2022
2021
2020
Clinker
1,386
1,592
‑12.9%
1,764
1,476
986
Cement
1,673
1,738
‑3.7%
1,662
1,925
2,299
Sales
Steel sales geography,%
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Domestic Sales
83
71
61
55
64
Export Sales
17
29
39
45
36
In 2024, the Group achieved solid financial results despite challenging global market conditions, which exerted significant pressure on profitability across the global steel industry. One of the key factors was EMSTEEL’s ability to leverage increased UAE construction activity in the second part of the year, which supported rebar demand and allowed the Group to maximize capacity utilization, while at the same time improving price realization in this core segment.